Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

基于贝叶斯网络的船舶动力装置战场损伤分析

针对船舶动力装置战场损伤特点,对其损伤分析进行了研究,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的动力装置战场损伤模型.以主机振动为例,分析了模型的建立、更新和完善等.分析结果表明,该模型和方法提高了船舶动力装置的战场损伤分析的速度和准确性.     

排队论方法在评估防空武器系统能力方面的应用

针对当前评估舰炮武器系统作战效能的局限性,运用排队理论,建立评估单舰防空武器系统对持续入侵空中目标负荷能力的数学模型,分析了武器配置、火力单元工作性能对系统处理多批次空中目标能力的影响.针对作战平台的安全性,提出了评估舰炮武器系统功能的参数模型,对多种情况下的系统防空能力做出理论上的评价.最后,基于最一般情况给出舰炮武器系统防空作战中的几种可行配置方案.     

The Dark Side of Extended Deterrence: Thinking through the State Sponsorship of Terrorism

States employ extended deterrence to shield third parties from aggression. The concept is traditionally applied to interstate relations, collective security arrangements, and strategic considerations. The protective relationship that exists between a state sponsor of terrorism and its non-state militant proxy is rarely considered. This article will introduce and explore the sponsor–proxy relationship in the context of extended deterrence, and relate it to Iran’s support and sponsorship of political violence, militancy, and terrorism in Europe. The article reviews the rationale states have for sponsoring terrorism, and illustrates the promises and pitfalls associated with extending deterrence to non-state militants.     

基于灰关联的砖混建筑抗震易损性指标重要性研究

采用灰关联分析法，通过对大量工程震害数据分析，得出了各砖混结构建筑抗震易损性评价指标与震害的灰关联系数，建立了建筑抗震易损性评价指标重要性模型，并以此依据对结构抗震易损性评价指标的影响程度进一步分析，筛选出影响其灾害损失的主要因素，使得砖混结构建筑抗震易损性预测结果定量化、合理化。     

利用时间谱信息融合的空中目标分类算法

时间谱信息(目标的航迹、速度、机动性、空间坐标信息)揭示了目标空间状态随时间的变化特性,从而可利用目标的时谱简化(或缩小)待识别目标的范围。将低分辨雷达测量得到的高度、速度、加速度作为目标特征,建立典型空中目标对各特征的模糊隶属函数,进而采用改进的证据推理进行分类判决。结果表明利用时间谱信息可为雷达空中目标识别提供有效辅助手段。     

Network reliability assessment in a random environment

In this paper we consider networks that consist of components operating under a randomly changing common environment. Our work is motivated by power system networks that are subject to fluctuating weather conditions over time that affect the performance of the network. We develop a general setup for any network that is subject to such environment and present results for network reliability assessment under two repair scenarios. We also present Bayesian analysis of network failure data and illustrate how reliability predictions can be obtained for the network. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 574–591, 2003     

一种新的装备抢修分队选址方法

提出了两步选址法：应用需求势能理论并基于维修需求和路程两项主要指标构建装备抢修分队选址模型。计算得到次优选址区域后，从中选出若干备选点，再用模糊综合评判法确定符合实际的最佳选址点。实例分析表明：两步选址法具有一定的有效性和实用性。     

一种新的基本概率函数构建方法及应用

针对Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据推理中基本概率赋值函数的构造问题,基于模糊聚类分析给出了一种新的构建方法.将它应用到雷达目标识别的仿真实验中,并与灰关联法相比较,结果表明该方法切实可行,不仅提高了基本概率赋值的准确性和稳定性,而且利用了数据的结构信息,有效缓解了证据的冲突.     

Weibull型产品的可靠性验证

讨论了Weibull型产品的可靠性验证问题 ,首先分析了Weibull型产品分布参数的无信息验前分布问题 ,利用验前信息可以得到分布参数的验前概率密度函数 ,进而分析了产品的可靠性验证问题 ,顾及了使用方利益和生产方利益。仿真算例表明 ,使用方利益和生产方利益是相互折衷的。